arXiv cs.LG
· Papers
Optimal Causal Annotations: An Application to Casenotes in Social Services
arXiv:2502.10605v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Problem definition: Estimating causal effects of interventions is central to policy and operations, but outcome data are often missing or costly to obtain. LLMs can provide text annotation at scale but may be subject to unknown bias. When ground-truth outcomes r