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arXiv cs.CL · Papers

SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence

arXiv:2606.02380v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM-based agents expand their operational scope, reliability becomes a prerequisite for real-world deployment. However, in practical applications, human users cannot monitor every immediate behavior; instead, the execution process often remains a black box, leaving