arXiv cs.NE
· Papers
Backpropagation as a Nilpotent Linear System
arXiv:2607.11289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation is the computational engine of deep learning, yet its mathematical structure is typically treated as a procedural traversal of computational graphs. We present a global operator theory of the emph{F-adjoint} framework, which reformulates the layerwise bac