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arXiv cs.NE · Papers

Evolutionary Systems Thinking: From Equilibrium Models to Open-Ended Adaptive Dynamics

arXiv:2602.15957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Complex change is often described as ``evolutionary'' in economics, policy, technology, and organizations, yet many system dynamics models represent behavior within a fixed set of stocks, flows, relationships, and transition rules. Such models can generate nonli