The Degeneracy Distillery
arXiv:2606.23838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When two or more parameters or labels produce similar data, they are degenerate, or hard to distinguish. Degeneracies render both label…
Latest
HyMaTE: A Hybrid Mamba and Transformer Model for EHR Representation Learning
arXiv:2509.24118v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electronic health Records (EHRs) have become a cornerstone in modern-day healthcare. They are a crucial part for analyzing the progression of…
A Survey on Federated Causal Discovery and Inference
arXiv:2606.23741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal reasoning, which encompasses the discovery of causal structures and the inference of causal effects, is fundamental to data-driven decision making.…
Low-power analogue neural networks with trainable nonlinear connections for continuous control
arXiv:2606.23742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical neural networks promise low-power machine learning by computing directly with analogue device physics, but most architectures force nonlinear device responses…
Synergizing Physically Constrained MCMC and Chemical-Informed Gaussian Processes for Reaction Network Discovery
arXiv:2606.23757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting interpretable governing equations from sparse, noisy chemical time-series data remains difficult because discrete reaction topology and continuous kinetic parameters are…
One Ruler: A Same-Hands Re-Evaluation of Bivariate Causal Direction on Tuebingen, with a Parameter-Free Compression Baseline
arXiv:2606.23767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Headline accuracies on the Tuebingen cause-effect pairs are routinely compared across papers even though each is measured under its authors' own…
Exploring Dualistic Meta-Learning to Enhance Domain Generalization in Open Set Scenarios
arXiv:2606.23758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain generalization learns from multiple source domains to generalize to unseen target domains. However, it often neglects the realistic case of…
Reconstructing GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage with Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks: An Application to South America
arXiv:2606.23833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terrestrial water storage (TWS) integrates snow, soil moisture, surface water, and groundwater and is a key indicator of how climate variability…
Deciphering Fingerprints of 3D Molecular Surfaces for Accurate Epitope Prediction
arXiv:2606.23830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular surfaces encode the geometric and physicochemical patterns that determine antibody-antigen recognition, central to epitope prediction. However, existing methods rely on…
Machine-Learning Emulation of Satellite Greenhouse Gas Retrievals: Stability over Time
arXiv:2606.09313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval algorithms are used to estimate atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), by…
Multi-agent imitation learning with function approximation: Linear Markov games and beyond
arXiv:2602.22810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we present the first theoretical analysis of multi-agent imitation learning (MAIL) in linear Markov games where both the…
SLEEPING-DISCO 9M: A large-scale pre-training dataset for generative music modeling
arXiv:2506.14293v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Sleeping-DISCO 9M, a large-scale pre-training dataset for music and song. To the best of our knowledge, there are no…
On the Position Bias of On-Policy Distillation
arXiv:2606.22600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) improves the learning efficiency of standard reinforcement learning through dense, token-level supervision from teachers. In the standard KL…
Teaching Diffusion to Speculate Left-to-Right
arXiv:2606.11552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, but their autoregressive decoding process incurs substantial inference…
Event-Grounded Question Answering over Long Audio via Structured Retrieval
arXiv:2602.14612v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Answering natural-language questions over multi-hour audio requires both event recognition and temporal grounding. Current large audio-language models perform well on short…
Weight-Space Geometry of Offline Reasoning Training
arXiv:2606.23740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement-learning losses (RFT, RIFT, DFT, Offline GRPO, DPO) are widely used to distill reasoning from large teachers into smaller students,…
RASC+: Retrieval-Constrained LLM Adjudication for Clinical Value Set Authoring
arXiv:2606.23992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical value sets define the standardized terminology codes used in quality measurement, phenotyping, cohort construction, and clinical decision support. The recently…
Business as Rulesual: A Benchmark and Framework for Business Rule Flow Modeling with LLMs
arXiv:2505.18542v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extracting structured procedural knowledge from unstructured business documents is a critical yet unresolved bottleneck in process automation. While prior work has…
Faithful by Construction: Claim-Anchored Attribution for Multi-Document Summarization
arXiv:2606.23989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end large language models (LLMs) produce fluent multi-document summaries but remain prone to hallucination, and the attributions they offer are typically…
AdversaBench: Automated LLM Red-Teaming with Multi-Judge Confirmation and Cross-Model Transferability
arXiv:2606.24589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling adversarial evaluation of large language models requires both a method for generating hard inputs and a reliable way to confirm…
Does My Embedding Reflect That $A = B$? Evaluating Mathematical Equivalence in Embedding Models
arXiv:2606.23959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Because mathematics is highly abstract, a single statement can take very different forms depending on what subfield it is framed in.…
Co-occurring associated retained concepts in Diffusion Unlearning
arXiv:2606.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning has emerged as a key technique to mitigate harmful content generation in diffusion models. However, existing methods often remove not…
Layer-wise Probing of wav2vec 2.0 and Whisper for Consonant Cluster Reduction in African American English
arXiv:2606.23948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised and supervised speech models are increasingly used to investigate which linguistic information their internal representations encode, and at what level…
VieSpeaker: A Large-Scale Vietnamese Speaker Recognition Dataset Beyond Visual Dependency
arXiv:2606.24066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speaker recognition has advanced rapidly with large-scale training datasets, yet Vietnamese remains under-resourced, with existing corpora limited in scale and acoustic…