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arXiv cs.LG · Papers

The Active Ingredient in Muon's Grokking

arXiv:2607.20512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Muon optimizer reaches the grokking threshold on modular arithmetic faster than AdamW. Prior work attributes this to "spectral-norm constraints plus orthogonalized momentum" but does not isolate which mechanism matters. To better understand Moun's behavior, we run mul