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HF Daily Papers · Papers

The Personalization Mirage: How LLMs Fabricate User Profiles, and Why Self-Monitoring Misleads

Personalized LLMs with persistent memory are increasingly deployed, yet the faithfulness of their user models remains unexamined. We study over-inference (OI): the phenomenon where LLMs fabricate user attributes beyond what evidence supports. We introduce MirageBench, comprising 150 personas balance