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arXiv cs.LG · Papers

Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.01928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We optimize losses that jump: spiking thresholds, quantized layers, and discrete routing put jumps in the forward pass, where backpropagation does not apply. Finite differences fail: at a derivative-estimating radius, 99.5% of probe pairs on a quantized network leave